to be honest i aint really experienced is there anyway of putting it more simple for me to understand

It's quite simple assuming your an experienced mod maker.

Minecraft uses a hash-indexed 'power' table which contains integer elements referencing the various redstone components ( as well as 'flat block' and 'solid block', nil is reserved as air. )

Interaction between cells in the automata are buffered using a hashed 'update' list.

Adding a new component ( or CA state ) is trivial, just use an integer outside the current range and it will will be ignored by the standard components.

To re-add interactions ( perhaps to make another coloured dust ) just copy the related code and change the for list element test value to your new int.

Good luck Pro.

You need to be a bit more descriptive...