It looks like you're just running on a fresh version of Windows 10.
When you upgrade, it pretty much rolls back all the drivers you had for your previous operating system and then proceeds to install (if it can) new and updated drivers.
What it looks like is happening here is that Minecraft does not recognize the GPU, and is unable to turn on OpenGL, the acceleration software used by the game.
What I would recommend doing is running Windows Update, and perhaps allocating a little more RAM to the game.