GPA is your grade point average; it shows how well you perform as a student.
For example, let's take a hypothetical student's grades:
English: A
Algebra: A
Chemistry: A
World History: A
Computer Science: A
Gym: A
Photography: A
This student's GPA would be a 4.0. Each letter grade transfers to a number like so:
A+ - 4.3
A - 4.0
A- - 3.7
B+ - 3.3
and so on. GPA is a weighted average of all the numbers, typically with grades receiving a bump for honors and AP classes, because they are harder, although the amount of bump varies from school to school.
Also, @OP There is a flaw in your poll. Some schools use a different GPA system, where an A is a 5.0. You're going to have way more people choosing 4.0 then normal, as such why 50% of PMC users said that they are straight A students.