Maps Water Structure

Ictíneo II

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Ictíneo II was a pioneering 19th century submarine. It was launched in the Port of Barcelona on October 2, 1864 by the self-taught Spanish engineer Narcis Monturiol. It was the first air independent and combustion-powered submarine, and the first submarine to overcome the basic problems of machine powered underwater navigation.

Ictíneo II Minecraft Map
Ictíneo II replica at the harbour of Barcelona


Class overview
NameIctíneo II
BuilderLa Navegación Submarina,
OperatorsNarciso Monturiol
Preceded by Ictíneo I
In service20 May 1865 to Dec 1867



General characteristics
Class & typeSubmarine
Displacement46 t (45 long tons; 51 short tons)
Lenght14 m (45 ft 11 in) (light hull)
Beam14 m (45 ft 11 in) (light hull)
Hight3 m (9 ft 10 in) (light hull)
InstalledAir independent steam engine
Powersubmerged; coal powered steam engine surfaced
PropulsionScrew propeller
Speed4.5 knots surfaced
EnduranceTested to 7 hours submerged
Test depth30 m (98 ft)

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