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China

China (traditional Chinese 中國, exercise 中国, pinyin Zhōngguó, pall. Zhongguo); the official name is the People's Republic of China (PRC), (traditional Chinese 中華人民共和國, exercise 中华人民共和国, pinyin Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó, pall. Zhonghua Renmin Gonghego in East Asia). It ranks third in the world in terms of territory (9,598,962 km2), behind Russia and Canada, and in terms of population - 1,415,515,674 inhabitants - second, behind India. The majority of the population is ethnic Chinese, the self-name is Han.
The People's Republic of China, according to the constitution, is a socialist state. It is a great power - a potential superpower, an economic superpower, a permanent member of the UN Security Council.
One of the leading space powers in the world, has nuclear weapons and the world's largest army in terms of military personnel.
The Chinese economy is the second largest economy in the world in terms of nominal GDP and the first in the world in terms of GDP (PPP). China is the world leader in the production of most types of industrial products. The world's largest exporter ("factory of the world") and one of the main markets. It has the largest gold and foreign exchange reserves in the world.
In 2019, it ranked second after the United States in terms of R&D spending (526 billion vs. $658 billion). In 2021, it rose to 12th place in the Global Innovation Index. The Pearl River Delta and Beijing are ranked second and third in the world ranking of science and technology clusters.
China is a member of such international organizations as the UN, WTO, APEC, G20, BRICS, SCO. China initiated the creation of "One Belt and One Road".
Since the proclamation of the People's Republic of China in 1949, the Communist Party of China (CCP) has been the ruling party. The President of China is Xi Jinping (since 2013). International experts note that China, despite strong economic growth, does not have democracy and is an autocracy and authoritarian dictatorship.

China (traditional Chinese 中國, exercise 中国, pinyin Zhōngguó, pall. Zhongguo); the official name is the People's Republic of China (PRC), (traditional Chinese 中華人民共和國, exercise 中华人民共和国, pinyin Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó, pall. Zhonghua Renmin Gonghego in East Asia). It ranks third in the world in terms of territory (9,598,962 km2), behind Russia and Canada, and in terms of population - 1,415,515,674 inhabitants - second, behind India. The majority of the population is ethnic Chinese, the self-name is Han.
The People's Republic of China, according to the constitution, is a socialist state. It is a great power - a potential superpower, an economic superpower, a permanent member of the UN Security Council.
One of the leading space powers in the world, has nuclear weapons and the world's largest army in terms of military personnel.
The Chinese economy is the second largest economy in the world in terms of nominal GDP and the first in the world in terms of GDP (PPP). China is the world leader in the production of most types of industrial products. The world's largest exporter ("factory of the world") and one of the main markets. It has the largest gold and foreign exchange reserves in the world.
In 2019, it ranked second after the United States in terms of R&D spending (526 billion vs. $658 billion). In 2021, it rose to 12th place in the Global Innovation Index. The Pearl River Delta and Beijing are ranked second and third in the world ranking of science and technology clusters.
China is a member of such international organizations as the UN, WTO, APEC, G20, BRICS, SCO. China initiated the creation of "One Belt and One Road".
Since the proclamation of the People's Republic of China in 1949, the Communist Party of China (CCP) has been the ruling party. The President of China is Xi Jinping (since 2013). International experts note that China, despite strong economic growth, does not have democracy and is an autocracy and authoritarian dictatorship.
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