The Airbus A321 is a stretched first derivative of the standard A320. The variant was launched in 1988,when the A320 began operations. Compared with the A320, the A321's major change is the stretched fuselage, which is lengthened by 6.94 metres (22 ft 9 in); the A321 is the largest of the A320 family. This is achieved by adding a front plug immediately forward of wing 4.27 m (14 ft 0 in), and a 2.67 m (8 ft 9 in) rear plug. To maintain performance, double-slotted flaps were included, in addition to increasing the wing area by 4 m²(43 sq ft), to 128 m² (1,380 sq ft).Other minor modifications were made to accommodate the A321-100's 9,600 kg (21,200 lb) increase in maximum takeoff weight to 83,000 kg (183,000 lb).The maiden flight of the first of two prototypes came on 11 March 1993.The A321-100 entered service in 1994.